The Purpose of this Blog

I've been readings thousands of blogs and sites about Russian cuisine looking for accurate recipes, and the more I read, the more frustrated I became. Thus, I decided to create my own blog for Americans who want to cook Russian dishes and help them enjoy Russian cuisine by providing accurate recipes. I use US measuring cups and measuring spoons. Moreover, I cook every dish I suggest following my recipe instructions to ensure that the amount of each ingredient is accurate and instructions are not only accurate but easy to follow. It's catered to Americans who understand that if I say 1 tbsp, they're supposed to use a measuring tablespoon, not a regular silverware

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Fried cabbage and Smoked sausage



Fried Cabbage
Cabbage – 1 head (small/medium)
Tomatoes – 2
Salt – 2 tsp
Vegetable oil – 2 tbsp
Smoked sausage – 2
Weed dill or cilantro fresh – optional

Fry finely chopped cabbage in 2 tbsp of oil for 7-10 min, add sausage and fry for another 2 min, add cut tomatoes and fry for another 5 min. You can choose any kind of weenies or sausage or you can cook it without any). You can garnish it with finely chopped fresh dill weed or cilantro. It can also be used a side dish without sausage.

Mushroom Soup

Mushroom soup made of dry mushrooms

Mushroom soup made of baby Bella fresh mushrooms

Here's the blend of dry mushrooms I use

Mushroom Soup

Ingredients:
7 ½ cup water
2 ½ cup dry mushrooms (Gourmet Mushroom Blend  (Porcini, Morels, Brazilian, Ivory Portabellas, Shiitake, Oyster) – you can choose any other blend of mushrooms if you want to or substitute dry for fresh Baby Bella mushrooms – then use 16 oz and cut boiling to half of recommended time)
Salt – 2 tsp
Peppercorns – 1 tsp
Dill weed – 2 tsp
Bay leaf – 4
Sweet onion – 1 and ¼ of medium
Butter – 2 tbsp
Potatoes – 2 medium **
Boil mushrooms with all the ingredients (use ¼ onion), except for potatoes and butter. Discard peppercorns, bay leaf, onion, and dill after mushrooms are done (boil for ~ 1 hr).
Meanwhile, finely chop 1 medium onion and brown it in a frying pan: *To brown onion, put it into the frying pan without any oil or butter, and fry it on high constantly stirring. Once it’s browned, add butter, reduce to low  and sauté until onion is tender ~ 1 min.
After mushrooms are done, cube 2 medium potatoes, add to mushrooms, and boil until potatoes are soft ~ 15-20 min. Add onion and butter. Serve it hot with sour cream.
**Note: You can substitute potatoes with egg vermicelli  ~ 1-1.5 cups and add vermicelli once mushrooms are done.

Mushrooms Julienned




Dry mushrooms – 2 cups of dry mushrooms or 12 oz of Baby Bella fresh mushrooms
Mushroom water (left from boiled mushrooms) -1 cup
Salt – 3 tsp
Flour – 1 and 1/2 tbsp
Butter – 4 tbsp
Sour cream – 4 tbsp
Sweet onion – 1 medium
Shredded cheddar cheese – 4 tbsp
Water – 4 cups

Boil mushrooms in water with salt added for 30 min. Meanwhile, fry finely chopped onion for 2-3 min on high, then ~ 10 min with 2 tbsp of butter. Add 2 tbsp of butter to a small frying pan and mix it on high with 1 and a half tbsp of flour, add 1 cup of mushroom water (left from mushrooms) and mix it until it thickens. Add mushrooms and fry it for 3 min with 2 tbsp of butter, add sour cream and stir it for another 2 min Put the mushrooms in small oven-proof cups (like Soufflé cups), add shredded cheese on top, and microwave it for 1 min. Serve immediately. You may keep them refrigerated and heat later in microwave.
Note: You can choose any kinds of mushrooms you like as well as cheese

Extra Thin Russian Bliny - Crepes




 Russian bliny are extremely thin, and the thinner the better. There’s a bunch of various recipes online, but this one is amazing – truly extra thin and fool proof – if you follow instructions, you’ll get paper-thin crepes – the best I ever tried. I guess the secret is eggs. To cut calories, I use 1% milk and water. I also measured the quantity very carefully and took some pics to illustrate my point. I use Kitchen Aid Mixer to make it easy, as you have to whisk very thoroughly to get smooth batter.

Extra Thin Russian Bliny – Crepes
Flour – 2 cups
Milk – 1 cup
Vegetable oil – ½ cup + 1/3 cup
Eggs – 6
Boiling water – 1+1/4 cup (Optional - you can add another 1/4 cup of water or milk to make it even thinner) 
Sugar – 3 tbsp
Salt – 2+1/2  tsp
You’ll get 15 crepes – extra thin Russian Bliny
Whisk together eggs, sugar, and salt. Add flour and stir with milk until smooth and well blended, add oil and continue stirring – the batter should be thin. You can also use mixer instead of whisking manually. When batter is ready, carefully pour 1 cup of boiling water along the edge of the mixing bowl.
Pour 1/3 cup of oil in a small bowl, cut a half of a small potato or onion, pick it with a fork and keep handy to oil the skillet. You can also use any brush to spread oil in the pan. 
Heat a non-sticking skillet/frying pan, oil it with the oiled potato/onion, pour ~ 1 ladle of batter, tilt the pan so that batter covers all the bottom of 9” pan. (If you prefer, you can use crepe spreader). When the edges look crisp and the center looks dry, flip the blin carefully with a spatula and cook ~ 1 min until lightly browned.
Remove blini to a plate, put a little butter on top, and continue to stack blini on top of each other.
To serve, put a stack of blini in the middle of the table and arrange any desired fillings in bowls.
Put one blin on the plate, fill its middle with desired filling, and wrap it like a burrito in an envelope. Enjoy.
Regular fillings for blini are preserves, sour cream, ground meat fried with finely chopped onions, cottage cheese with sour cream and preserves, honey, lox or smoked salmon, caviar – choose anything you like and use your imagination.

Pierogi (Pot Pies), Pierozhki (Hot Pockets)



















Pierogui (Pot pie) or Pierozhki (Hot Pockets)

Dough:
Ingredients:
Yeast – 2 envelopes (1/4 oz ea)
Water – 1/2 cup
Milk – 1 +1/2 cup
Egg – 1 + 1 for brushing
Vegetable oil – 1/2 cup
Butter – 4 tbsp + 3 tbsp for brushing
Salt 3 tsp
All-purpose flour – 6 cups
Add yeast to warm water, add 2 tbsp sugar, let it sit for 10 min. Warm milk for 1 min on high in microwave, add 1 egg, butter (melt for 20 sec in microwave), 3 tsp salt, flour and yeast mixture. Leave the mixture for 2 hrs in a warm place (I usually put it in the oven – it isn’t on). Once dough rises, put it in a mixer bowl and knead with dough hook for 20 min. If you don’t have a mixer, knead manually for 20 min. Note: Dough will be far better if you leave it (after kneading) in bowl covered with kitchen towel for another 2 hrs – it’ll rise again, then knead it for 20 min more.
Cut the dough into small pieces, place it on a slightly floured surface, flatten it with a rolling pin, cut a circle*, put 1 tbsp of the filling of your choice in the middle, press edges and seal it tightly. It looks like a hot pocket. To save time, I sometimes form a rectangular, cut it into 4×4″ and after I put the filling, tear off extra dough. Put these “pierozhki” (hot pockets) on a greased baking pan spacing them as when baking, they’ll increase size, and brush each with a mixture of 4 tbsp and 1 egg. Let it sit for 20 min. Preheat oven to 420 F and bake for 15 min, lower heat to 350F and bake another 10 min  until the color turns golden brown. Take the baking pan out, cover with a dish towel and let it sit for 20 min – that’ll make it juicier. We call these small hot pockets – pierozhki (plural) or pierozhok (singular).
You can also choose a rectangular, square, or round baking dish, though in Russia people use only big rectangular pans. Grease pan with butter, divide dough into 2 equal parts, flatten each with a rolling pan customizing it to the shape of the baking dish. Place one piece of dough on the bottom of the pan, add filling of your choice, and cover it with the 2nd piece of flat dough. Brush the upper crust with the mixture of egg and butter, let it sit for 20 min. and bake at 420F for 15 min and 10 min at 350F until the color turns golden brown. It resembles quiche, though dough tastes different.
You can use a variety of fillings, like spinach, cheeses, etc. Here, I’ll suggest most typical fillings for Russian cuisine. I won’t suggest to try all fillings at the same time. Choose one; otherwise, it’ll be too time consuming.
Fillings:
Green Onion with Boiled Eggs
Take a bunch of green onions, cut off white ends, and finely chop the green part. Finely chop 1 boiled egg. Sear onion on high with 1 tbsp of butter and 2 tsp of salt, so that it’s soft but retains color. Add egg, and mix it.
Cabbage and Onion
Finely chop 1 small cabbage or 1/2 of a big one. Fry finely chopped sweet onion until it’s light brown with 1 tbsp of butter, in another pan sauté cabbage with 1 tbsp of butter and 2 tsp of salt, mix cabbage and onions, add 5 finely chopped boiled eggs.
Mushroom Filling
Fry 1 sweet onion in 1 tbsp of butter. Boil mushrooms (I use Baby Bella – 12 oz) for 15 min, discard water, chop/slice mushroom (I use food processor and slice it), add mushrooms to onion and fry the mixture with 2 tsp of salt. You may also add 3 chopped boiled eggs (optional).
Ground Meat and Onions Filling
Fry 1 sweet onion and 1 lbs of ground meat in 1 tbsp of butter with 2 tsp of salt and 1/2 tsp of black pepper.

My family prefers meat filling, though you can use your imagination and come up with any kind. For example, another favorite (though not Russian, but American) - BBQ-ed pulled pork

*To speed up cutting dough, you can buy a dough cutter or use any dish with round edges. I'm using a bowl for cereal 5 3/4 inch in diameter. You can also cut a flatten sheet of dough into squares and after you add filling, seal it and tear off any extra dough.




Beef & Onions Russian Style
Ingredients:
Beef Loin Top Sirloin Steak, boneless – 2 lbs
Onion – 1 sweet (large)
Water – 1 cup
Salt – 2 tsp
Mayonnaise – 1 cup
Cut meat in 2″ square pieces, add salt and mix it, put it in fire-proof dish, cut onion in thin slices, put it on top of the meat, pour 1 cup of water and cover it all with mayonnaise – try to seal the meat with mayonnaise. Pre-heat oven to 350 F and bake it for 1 hr. Serve immediately with potatoes any style.

Beef and Potatoes Russian Style Baked in Clay Fire-Proof Pots






Beef & Potatoes Baked in Clay Pots Russian Style
Ingredients:
Beef Loin Top Sirloin Steak, boneless – 2 lbs
Onion – 1 sweet (large)
Butter – 2 tbsp
Potato – 4 medium baked potatoes
Water – 1 + 1/2 cup
Salt – 3 tsp
Sour Cream – 16 tbsp
Shredded cheddar cheese – 4 tbsp
You’ll also need 4 fire-proof clay pots (medium size)
Fry finely chopped onion for 2 min in a frying pan, cut meat(trim all fat)  in cubes, add salt (1 + 1/2 tsp) and pepper, mix it, and add to onions, add 2 tbsp of butter, fry on high for another 2 min, and 10 min on low. Meanwhile, peel and cube potatoes, put it in a microwave-safe dish, add 1 +1/2 tsp of salt and 1/2 cup of water and microwave on high for 15 min.
Divide meat and onions into 4 equal parts and put it on the bottom of the pot. Divide potatoes into 4 equal parts and put it on top of the meat. Add 1/4 cup of water into each pot, top it with sour cream – 4 tbsp per each pot. Bake it in the oven for 30 min at 350 F. Sprinkle the top with shredded cheddar cheese and bake it for another 5 min. Cover the pots with lids and let sit for 10 min. Finally, it’s ready to serve.